Punta Gorda Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Punta Gorda, Florida 33982
Saturday, October 19, 2013 11:57 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

On October 19, 2013, at 1157 eastern daylight time, an Aerotek Pitts S-1T, N53CG, was substantially damaged during a runway excursion and nose-over event while landing at Punta Gorda Airport (PGD), Punta Gorda, Florida. The airline transport pilot/owner was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, he conducted a "normal" three-point landing on the runway centerline with a "normal" rollout. While decelerating through 50 mph, the airplane "began to jerk to the right" and the pilot corrected with left rudder input. The airplane responded "somewhat," but continued to the right. The pilot stated that he applied full power and a full aft control stick to abort the landing. The airplane departed the runway to the right, "refused to respond" to the control inputs, and eventually "plowed" into the grass and nosed over. An air traffic controller witnessed the accident from the airport tower, and was interviewed by telephone. She stated the airplane was cleared to land, and she watched as it approached the runway. According to the controller, "It was not a normal landing. It went side to side. It went down on one wheel, then over to the other, then [the airplane] went off the right side of the runway. It went off to the right, and that's where it flipped over." The controller stated that she had watched the pilot perform numerous landings in the past. She said he flies another airplane and "greases" the landings. She went on to say that the landings she witnessed by the pilot in the Pitts got her attention because they were unsteady and inconsistent, and unlike the landings he performed in his other airplane. The pilot/owner held an airline transport pilot certificate with a rating for airplane multi-engine land, and a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land and instrument airplane. His most recent Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) third-class medical certificate was issued on March 5, 2013. He reported 25,000 total hours of flight experience, of which, 10 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. According to FAA records, the airplane was manufactured in 1982, and its most recent airworthiness certificate was issued to the pilot/owner March 11, 2013. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed February 8, 2013, at 1,050 aircraft hours. The wreckage and the accident site were examined by an FAA aviation safety inspector (airworthiness). According to the inspector, the marks on the left tire assembly, the runway, and the left main landing gear were consistent with a left side-load at touchdown, and overstress of the landing gear. Examination of photographs revealed substantial damage to the engine compartment, cockpit, and vertical fin structures. At 0914, the weather conditions reported at PGD included few clouds at 3,000 feet, a broken ceiling at 10,000 feet, winds from 190 at 4 knots, and 10 miles visibility. The temperature was 31 degrees C, dew point 22 degrees C, and the altimeter setting was 29.97 inches of mercury. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The pilot expressed his concern that the airplane had suffered a structural failure in the area which surrounded the attach point for the right main landing gear, and requested a second inspection of his airplane. This area had been repaired and modified after the pilot experienced a similar event in the accident airplane approximately 1 year previously. Therefore, a detailed examination of the airplane was performed by an airframe and powerplant mechanic under the supervision of the FAA aviation safety inspector. During the previous repair, the original 48-inch-wide main landing gear system was replaced with a new 62-inch-wide system. Welding of structural tubes was required to affect the installation, but inspection of the welds revealed they were intact, with no anomalies noted. All damage to the landing gear system was due to overstress. In a written statement following the previous event, the pilot stated the loss of directional control resulted from the length of his legs, the geometry of his size-13 shoe, the rudder pedals, and the confined space that enclosed them. He attempted to alleviate the issue with a change of footwear, but his choice of footwear only aggravated the rudder control problem. He stated that application of left rudder resulted in the inadvertent application of right brake, and the subsequent loss of directional control.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Not Yet Reported

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 10/19/2013
Event Day of the Week Saturday
Time of Event 1157
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City Punta Gorda
Event State FLORIDA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 33982
Event Date Year 2013
Event Date Month 10
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 265508N
Event Location Longitude 0815927W
Event Location Airport Punta Gorda
Event Location Nearest Airport ID PGD
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles 1
Degrees magnetic from airport 270
Airport Elevation 26
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1153 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) --
Weather Observation Facility ID PGD
Elevation of weather observation facility 26
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) --
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 10000
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 3000
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Few
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Broken
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 31
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 22
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 190
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 4
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.97
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report KPGD 191553Z 19004KT 10SM FEW030 BKN100 31/22 A299
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 1
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) --
NTSB Notification Source FAA Southern C-ROC
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Dec 29 2014 4:54PM
User who most recently changed record kenj
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N53CG
NTSB Number ERA14LA005
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed None
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name AEROTEK
Aircraft Model PITTS S 1T
Aircraft Series Identifier --
Aircraft Serial Number 1007
Certified Max Gross Weight 1150
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? Yes
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats --
Total number of seats on the aircraft 1
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Feb 8 2013 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 22
Airframe Hours 1050
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type Unknown
Aircraft Owner Name CALDWELL DANIEL E
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City PUNTA GORDA
Aircraft Owner State FL
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 33950-6375
Operator is an individual? Yes
Operator Name CALDWELL DANIEL E
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City PUNTA GORDA
Operator State FL
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 33950-6375
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code PGD
Departure City Punta Gorda
Departure State FL
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1200
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code PGD
Destination City Punta Gorda
Destination State FL
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Dec 29 2014 4:54PM
User who most recently changed record kenj
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location 15
Runway Length 5688
Runway Width 150
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --