Macon County Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Franklin, North Carolina 28734
Thursday, October 17, 2013 12:30 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

On October 17, 2013 about 1230 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-31-350, N555GK, operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged while landing at Macon County Airport (1A5) Franklin, North Carolina. The airline transport pilot and seven passengers were not injured. The flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed for the flight that departed Flagler County Airport (XFL) Palm Coast, Florida at 1100. The pilot stated that during the pre-flight inspection of the airplane, both the left and right brake reservoirs were checked for proper servicing and were found to be ready for flight. While landing at 1A5, the pilot selected the gear to the "DOWN" position, verified the proper pressures on the left and right brake systems, and continued the approach. As the airplane touched down, he applied the brakes and the left brake depressed all the way to the floor.  The pilot utilized left rudder and minimal usage of the right brake to stay on runway centerline.  At 20 knots, the right brake "locked up" and the airplane departed the right side of the runway. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the left winglet and to the left wing leading edge spar. The FAA inspector also reported that the left wheel assembly had a pool of red fluid on the ground that was consistent with aviation brake fluid, and that the left wheel brake reservoir was empty.  

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Not Yet Reported

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 10/17/2013
Event Day of the Week Thursday
Time of Event 1230
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City Franklin
Event State NORTH CAROLINA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 28734
Event Date Year 2013
Event Date Month 10
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 351320N
Event Location Longitude 0832512W
Event Location Airport Macon County Airport
Event Location Nearest Airport ID 1A5
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport On Airport
Distance from airport in statute miles 0
Degrees magnetic from airport 0
Airport Elevation 2034
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1235 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 0
Weather Observation Facility ID 1A5
Elevation of weather observation facility 2043
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 0
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height 1700
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 1700
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Thin Broken
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling Overcast
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 7
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 17
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 16
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 0
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 0
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 29.98
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 8
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) --
NTSB Notification Source FAA Southern C-ROC
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Nov 7 2013 2:04PM
User who most recently changed record kenj
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N555GK
NTSB Number ERA14LA022
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name PIPER
Aircraft Model PA 31-350
Aircraft Series Identifier 350
Aircraft Serial Number 31-7405456
Certified Max Gross Weight 7000
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats 2
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats 8
Total number of seats on the aircraft 10
Number of Engines 2
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection Annual
Date of Last Inspection Jul 9 2013 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection 22
Airframe Hours 7574
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated No
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type Unknown
Aircraft Owner Name LUNSFORD AIR CONSULTING INC
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City ORMOND BEACH
Aircraft Owner State FL
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 321730996
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name LUNSFORD AIR CONSULTING INC
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City ORMOND BEACH
Operator State FL
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 321730996
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event No
Departure Airport Code YFL
Departure City Palm Coast
Departure State FL
Departure Country USA
Departure Time 1100
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code 1A5
Destination City Franklin
Destination State NC
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Nov 7 2013 2:04PM
User who most recently changed record kenj
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location 25
Runway Length 5000
Runway Width 75
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --