Greenwood Muni Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Greenwood, Indiana 46143
Friday, July 11, 2014 14:19 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

On July 11, 2014, at 1419 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20M, N72FG, collided with the terrain shortly after takeoff from the Greenwood Municipal Airport (HFY), Greenwood, Indiana. The private pilot was fatally injured and his certified flight instructor (CFI) received serious injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged by impact and a post-impact fire. The airplane was registered to and operated by the private pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal/training flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight. The pilot had filed an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. The flight was originating at the time with a destination of the East Texas Regional Airport (GGG), Longview, Texas. The purpose of the flight was to fly the airplane to Texas for an annual inspection and to receive instrument flight instruction during the flight. The pilot had received his IFR clearance to GGG, with a clearance void time of 1420. According to air traffic control, they did not have any further contact with the airplane. Numerous witnesses reported seeing the airplane before departing and during the takeoff. They stated the engine sounded normal while the airplane was seen taxiing to runway 19 and throughout the engine run-up. Witnesses reported that the airplane sat at the end of the runway for 10 to 15 minutes before it departed. Two witnesses reported seeing the airplane trailing blue smoke during the takeoff ground run. One of the witnesses was indoors and did not hear the airplane. The other witness stated the engine was making a loud popping sound as if it was misfiring. The airplane continued down the runway and eventually became airborne. Additional witnesses reported the airplane was between 50 to 100 feet above the ground when it passed-by the fixed base operator which was about ΒΌ the way down the 5,100 foot long runway. These witnesses also described the sound of the engine as "popping", "misfiring", and as if there were ball bearings inside the engine. They stated the nose of the airplane lowered slightly and they thought the pilot was going to land the airplane back on the runway, but the nose then rose and the airplane continued climbing. The witnesses stated the airplane was slow and "wallowing" with the nose pitching up and down slightly as it continued to climb to a maximum altitude of about 100 to 150 feet above the ground. Witnesses at the north end of the airport stated they did not hear the engine as the airplane turned to the south. However, they were not certain if it was because the engine power had decreased or because of their distance and position from the airplane. A witness who was in a parking lot just south of the airport, stated he saw the airplane as it was climbing from the airport. He stated the airplane was about treetop level, less than 100 feet above the ground. The witness stated he did not see smoke or hear any popping or backfiring. He did state that the engine sounded like it was at an idle or a low power setting. The nose of the airplane was slightly up, and the wings were level. He looked toward another airplane in the area and when he looked back, the airplane had disappeared behind the trees.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Not Yet Reported

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 7/11/2014
Event Day of the Week Friday
Time of Event 1419
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City Greenwood
Event State INDIANA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 46143
Event Date Year 2014
Event Date Month 7
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 393653N
Event Location Longitude 0860529W
Event Location Airport GREENWOOD MUNI
Event Location Nearest Airport ID HFY
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport Off Airport/Airstrip
Distance from airport in statute miles 0.46
Degrees magnetic from airport 194
Airport Elevation 822
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 1454 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 300
Weather Observation Facility ID IND
Elevation of weather observation facility 797
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 13
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Day
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 5500
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Scattered
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 26
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 12
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) --
Variable Wind Indicator Variable
Wind Speed (knots) 4
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.19
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report --
Event Highest Injury Fatal
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal 1
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None --
Injury Total Serious 1
Injury Total All 2
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) --
NTSB Notification Source FAA
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Jul 16 2014 11:46AM
User who most recently changed record sulp
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N72FG
NTSB Number CEN14FA356
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? No
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire Ground
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name MOONEY
Aircraft Model M20M
Aircraft Series Identifier NO SERIES
Aircraft Serial Number 27-0118
Certified Max Gross Weight 3369
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats --
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats 4
Total number of seats on the aircraft --
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection --
Date of Last Inspection --
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours --
ELT Installed Unknown
ELT Activated Unknown
ELT Aided Location of Event Site Unknown
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name GILLILAND WILLIAM M
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City GREENWOOD
Aircraft Owner State IN
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 461437896
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name GILLILAND WILLIAM M
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City GREENWOOD
Operator State IN
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 461437896
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Personal
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code --
Departure City Greenwood
Departure State IN
Departure Country USA
Departure Time --
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt --
Destination Airport Code GGG
Destination City Longview
Destination State TX
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Jul 15 2014 10:03PM
User who most recently changed record sulp
Since inspection or accident --
Event Location Runway Number and Location 19
Runway Length 5100
Runway Width 75
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight No
Medical Flight --