NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident
On September 6, 2014, at 1005 eastern daylight time, a Navion A, N4900K, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power on approach to Rock Hill Airport (UZA), Rock Hill, South Carolina. The private pilot/owner and two passengers sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight that departed Triple Tree Aerodrome (SC00), Woodruff, South Carolina, about 0930. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.
In a written statement, the pilot said the airplane had a 60-gallon fuel capacity, and he departed with approximately 26 gallons of fuel for the 35-minute flight to UZA. He then planned to fill the airplane with fuel for a flight back to Collegedale, Tennessee.
While in cruise flight about 2,800 feet, about 30 minutes after departure, the engine "abruptly" stopped producing power. The pilot turned on the electric fuel pump, switched fuel tanks, applied full throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat, and attempted an engine restart. The engine would not restart, and he selected an open field for the forced landing.
During the descent, the pilot noticed that the fuel pressure reading was 2-3 psi, which was well below the normal operating range of 11-14 psi. He opened and closed the throttle during the descent, which produced power momentarily, but engine power was never fully restored. The pilot completed the forced landing, and the airplane struck a fence and a ditch, which separated the landing gear. The airplane came to rest upright with substantial damage to the engine compartment, fuselage, and empennage.
The pilot held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land. His most recent Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) third class medical certificate was issued June 20, 2014. The pilot reported 525 total hours of flight experience, of which 194 hours were in the accident airplane make and model.
The airplane was manufactured in 1949, and its most recent annual inspection was completed October 1, 2013, at 3,262.9 total aircraft hours.
The wreckage was recovered by local law enforcement and stored in an impound lot, where preliminary examination was performed by an FAA aviation safety inspector. He said the airplane's fuel tanks, as well as fuel lines to the engine, contained fuel. The airplane wreckage was subsequently recovered by aircraft recovery specialists, and retained for examination at a later date.