Spruce Creek Airport
Aircraft Accident/Incident Report

Spruce Creek, Florida 32128
Wednesday, September 10, 2014 20:21 EDT

NTSB Narrative Summary Released at Completion of Accident

On September 10, 2014, about 2021 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N63835, operated by Liao Aviation, Inc., was substantially damaged when it collided with trees and terrain following a total loss of engine power on approach to Spruce Creek Airport (7FL6), Spruce Creek, Florida. The instructor pilot/owner-operator and the commercial-rated pilot receiving instruction sustained minor injuries. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a composite VFR/IFR flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Both pilots were interviewed by telephone, and each provided written statements. According to the instructor, the purpose of the flight was to log a number of approaches for the pilot receiving instruction in order to meet certificate requirements in his home country. The airplane departed 7FL6, flew to West Palm Beach, Florida (PBI), Vero Beach, Florida (VRB), and returned to 7FL6. The crew performed touch-and-go landings at PBI and VRB and the airplane was on final approach for 7FL6 when the engine stopped producing power. The instructor said he then attempted an engine restart and ensured that best glide speed was maintained before the airplane struck trees and the ground. The instructor held an instructor pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine and instrument airplane. His most recent Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) first-class medical certificate was issued on July 3, 2013, and he reported 250 hours of flight experience on that date. When interviewed, he reported about 400 total hours of flight experience, of which, approximately 300 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. The pilot receiving instruction held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land, multiengine land, and instrument airplane. His most recent FAA first class medical certificate was issued July 15, 2011. According to FAA records, the airplane was manufactured in 1981. Its most recent 100-hour inspection was completed December 11, 2013, at 8,312 total aircraft hours. At 2053, the weather conditions reported at Daytona Beach, Florida, 6 miles west of the accident location, included few clouds at 2,400 feet, visibility 10 miles, temperature 27 degrees C, dewpoint 23 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 30.03 inches of mercury. The wind was from 080 degrees at 6 knots. The wreckage was examined by an FAA inspector at the accident site, which revealed a separated right wing and damage to the cabin and empennage. Control continuity was established to all flight control surfaces, and the examination revealed no preimpact mechanical anomalies. The left wing tank was intact, and contained no fuel. The right wing tank was intact, and contained about 3 gallons of fuel. An aircraft recovery specialist with FAA pilot and mechanic certificates harvested the fuel from the right tank, and placed it in the left fuel tank after the airplane was set upright. Using the airplane's own battery, an engine start was attempted. The engine started immediately, accelerated smoothly, and ran continuously until stopped by the specialist at the controls.

NTSB Probable Cause Narrative

Not Yet Reported

Event Information

Type of Event Accident
Event Date 9/10/2014
Event Day of the Week Wednesday
Time of Event 2021
Event Time Zone Eastern Daylight Time
Event City Spruce Creek
Event State FLORIDA
Event Country --
Zipcode of the event site 32128
Event Date Year 2014
Event Date Month 9
MidAir Collision Indicator No
On Ground Collision occurred ? No
Event Location Latitude 290400N
Event Location Longitude 0810260E
Event Location Airport Spruce Creek
Event Location Nearest Airport ID 7FL6
Indicates whether the acc/inc occurred off or on an airport --
Distance from airport in statute miles 1
Degrees magnetic from airport 230
Airport Elevation 24
Weather Briefing Completeness --
Investigator's weather source Weather Observation Facility
Time of the weather observation 2053 Eastern Daylight Time
Direction of event from weather observation facility (degrees) 254
Weather Observation Facility ID KDAB
Elevation of weather observation facility 34
Distance of event from weather observation facility (units?) 6
Time Zone of the weather observation EDT
Lighting Conditions Night
Lowest Ceiling Height --
Lowest Non-Ceiling Height 2400
Sky/Lowest/Cloud Conditions Few
Sky Condition for Lowest Ceiling None
Visibility Runway Visual Range (Feet) --
Visibility Runway Visual Value (Statute Miles) --
Visibility (Statute Miles) 10
Air Temperature at event time (in degrees celsius) 27
Dew Point at event time (in degress fahrenheit) 23
Wind Direction (degrees magnetic) 80
Variable Wind Indicator Wind direction could be determined
Wind Speed (knots) 6
Wind Velocity Indicator --
Wind Gust Indicator Not Gusting
Wind Gust (knots) --
Altimeter Setting at event time (in. Hg) 30.03
Density Altitude (feet) --
Intensity of Precipitation --
METAR weather report METAR KDAB 110053Z 08006KT 10SM FEW024 SCT034 SCT2
Event Highest Injury None
On Ground, Fatal Injuries --
On Ground, Minor Injuries --
On Ground, Serious Injuries --
Injury Total Fatal --
Injury Total Minor --
Injury Total None 2
Injury Total Serious --
Injury Total All --
Investigating Agency NTSB
NTSB Docket Number (internal use) --
NTSB Notification Source FAA SROC
NTSB Notification Date --
NTSB Notification Time --
Fiche Number and/or location -used to find docket information --
Date of most recent change to record Sep 26 2014 1:34PM
User who most recently changed record gots
Basic weather conditions Visual Meteorological Cond
FAA District Office --

Aircraft Involved

Aircraft #1

Aircraft Registration Number N63835
NTSB Number ERA14LA434
Missing Aircraft Indicator --
Federal Aviation Reg. Part Part 91: General Aviation
Type of Flight Plan filed VFR/IFR
Flight plan Was Activated? Yes
Damage Substantial
Aircraft Fire None
Aircraft Explosion None
Aircraft Manufacturer's Full Name CESSNA
Aircraft Model 172P
Aircraft Series Identifier P
Aircraft Serial Number 17275487
Certified Max Gross Weight 2299
Aircraft Category Airplane
Aircraft Registration Class --
Aircraft is a homebuilt? No
Flight Crew Seats 2
Cabin Crew Seats --
Passenger Seats 2
Total number of seats on the aircraft 4
Number of Engines 1
Fixed gear or retractable gear Fixed
Aircraft, Type of Last Inspection 100 Hour
Date of Last Inspection Dec 11 2013 12:00AM
Airframe hours since last inspection --
Airframe Hours 8312
ELT Installed Yes
ELT Activated Yes
ELT Aided Location of Event Site No
ELT Type --
Aircraft Owner Name Guobin Liao
Aircraft Owner Street Address --
Aircraft Owner City Port Orange
Aircraft Owner State FL
Aircraft Owner Country USA
Aircraft Owner Zipcode 32128
Operator is an individual? No
Operator Name Guobin Liao
Operator Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Is Doing Business As --
Operator Address Same as Owner? Yes
Operator Street Address --
Operator City Port Orange
Operator State FL
Operator Country USA
Operator Zip code 32128
Operator Code --
Owner has at least one certificate None
Other Operator of large aircraft? --
Certified for Part 133 or 137 Operation --
Operator Certificate Number --
Indicates whether an air carrier operation was scheduled or not --
Indicates Domestic or International Flight --
Operator carrying Pax/Cargo/Mail --
Type of Flying (Per_Bus / Primary) Instructional
Second Pilot on Board No
Departure Point Same as Event Yes
Departure Airport Code 7FL6
Departure City Spruce Creek
Departure State FL
Departure Country USA
Departure Time --
Departure Time Zone EDT
Destination Same as Local Flt crash at destination city
Destination Airport Code 7FL6
Destination City Spruce Creek
Destination State FL
Destination Country USA
Specific Phase of Flight --
Report sent to ICAO? --
Evacuation occurred --
Date of most recent change to record Sep 20 2014 12:16PM
User who most recently changed record rayb
Since inspection or accident Time of Accident
Event Location Runway Number and Location 05
Runway Length 4000
Runway Width 176
Sight Seeing flight No
Air Medical Flight --
Medical Flight --